Dilute oriented loop models

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Publication:2994501

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/49/6/064002zbMATH Open1342.82048arXiv1509.07768OpenAlexW2228732104MaRDI QIDQ2994501FDOQ2994501


Authors: Eric Vernier, Jesper Lykke Jacobsen, H. Saleur Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 2 August 2016

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study a model of dilute oriented loops on the square lattice, where each loop is compatible with a fixed, alternating orientation of the lattice edges. This implies that loop strands are not allowed to go straight at vertices, and results in an enhancement of the usual O(n) symmetry to U(n). The corresponding transfer matrix acts on a number of representations (standard modules) that grows exponentially with the system size. We derive their dimension and those of the centraliser by both combinatorial and algebraic techniques. A mapping onto a field theory permits us to identify the conformal field theory governing the critical range, nle1. We establish the phase diagram and the critical exponents of low-energy excitations. For generic n, there is a critical line in the universality class of the dilute O(2n) model, terminating in an SU(n+1) point. The case n=1 maps onto the critical line of the six-vertex model, along which exponents vary continuously.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.07768




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