Optimal evolution models for quantum tomography

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/49/7/075301MaRDI QIDQ2994522zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Artur Czerwiński

Publication date 2 August 2016

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.02002

zbMATH Keywords

discriminantsopen quantum systemsquantum tomographyquantum state reconstructionstroboscopic tomographyindex of cyclicityoptimal tomography

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum state estimation, approximate cloning (81P50) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

Abstract: The research presented in this article concerns the stroboscopic approach to quantum tomography, which is an area of science where quantum Physics and linear algebra overlap. In this article we introduce the algebraic structure of the parametric-dependent quantum channels for 2-level and 3-level systems such that the generator of evolution corresponding with the Kraus operators has no degenerate eigenvalues. In such cases the index of cyclicity of the generator is equal $1$, which physically means that there exists one observable the measurement of which performed sufficient number of times at distinct instants provides enough data to reconstruct the initial density matrix and, consequently, the trajectory of the state. Necessary conditions for the parameters and relations between them are introduced. The results presented in this paper seem to have considerable potential applications in experiments due to the fact that one can perform quantum tomography by conducting only one kind of measurement. Therefore, the analyzed evolution models can be considered optimal in the context of quantum tomography. Finally, we also introduce some remarks concerning optimal evolution models in case of $n-$dimensional Hilbert space.

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• Dynamic state reconstruction of quantum systems subject to pure decoherence
• Optimal synthesis of the joint unitary evolutions
• Evolution equation of quantum tomograms for a driven oscillator in the case of the general linear quantization
• Minimal number of observables for quantum tomography of systems with evolution given by double commutators

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