Non-Gaussian particle number fluctuations in vicinity of the critical point for van der Waals equation of state

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/49/1/015003MaRDI QIDQ2994530zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 2 August 2016

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.06537

zbMATH Keywords

critical pointfluctuationsphase transitions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stefan problems, phase changes, etc. (80A22) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27)

Abstract: The non-Gaussian measures of the particle number fluctuations -- skewness $Ssigma$ and kurtosis $kappasigm{a}^2$ -- are calculated in a vicinity of the critical point. This point corresponds to the end point of the first-order liquid-gas phase transition. The gaseous phase is characterized by the positive values of skewness while the liquid phase has negative skew. The kurtosis appears to be significantly negative at the critical density and supercritical temperatures. The skewness and kurtosis diverge at the critical point. The classical van der Waals equation of state in the grand canonical ensemble formulation is used in our studies. Neglecting effects of the quantum statistics we succeed to obtain the analytical expressions for the rich structures of the skewness and kurtosis in a wide region around the critical point. These results have universal form, i.e., they do not depend on particular values of the van der Waals parameters $a$ and $b$. The strongly intensive measures of particle number and energy fluctuations are also considered and show singular behavior in the vicinity of the critical point.

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(4)

• Calculation of the number of collective degrees of freedom and of the admissible cluster size for isotherms in the Van-der-Waals model in supercritical states
• Particle number fluctuations for the van der Waals equation of state
• Strongly intensive fluctuations between the multiplicity and the total transverse momentum in \textit{pp} interactions in the multipomeron exchange approach
• Van der Waals equation from the viewpoint of probability distribution and the triple point as the critical point of the liquid-to-solid transition

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