Extremum-entrop y-based Heisenberg-like uncertainty relations

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/49/2/025301MaRDI QIDQ2994549zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Irene V. Toranzo, S. López-Rosa, Rodolfo O. Esquivel, Jesús S. Dehesa

Publication date 2 August 2016

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.03866

zbMATH Keywords

Shannon entropyFisher informationTsallis entropyuncertainty relationsHeisenberg-like relations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05)

Abstract: In this work we use the extremization method of various information-theoretic measures (Fisher information, Shannon entropy, Tsallis entropy) for $d$-dimensional quantum systems, which complementary describe the spreading of the quantum states of natural systems. Under some given constraints, usually one or two radial expectation values, this variational method allows us to determine an extremum-entropy distribution, which is the extit{least-biased} one to characterize the state among all those compatible with the known data. Then we use it, together with the spin-dependent uncertainty-like relations of Daubechies-Thakkar type, as a tool to obtain relationships between the position and momentum radial expectation values of the type $langle{r}^{alpha}angl{e}^{frackalpha}langle{p}^{k}anglegeqf(k,alpha,q,N),q=2s+1$, for $d$-dimensional systems of $N$ fermions with spin $s$. The resulting uncertainty-like products, which take into account both spatial and spin degrees of freedom of the fermionic constituents of the system, are shown to often improve the best corresponding relationships existing in the literature.

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• Heisenberg-like uncertainty measures for \(D\)-dimensional hydrogenic systems at large \(D\)

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