Gluon confinement, i-particles and BRST soft breaking

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/44/13/135403zbMATH Open1213.81215arXiv1006.4500OpenAlexW1996572886MaRDI QIDQ2995086FDOQ2995086

Authors: Silvio Paolo Sorella 

Publication date: 20 April 2011

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A few issues on gluon confinement are addressed with the help of a renormalizable gauge model obtained by introducing a replica of the Faddeev-Popov action and a soft breaking of the BRST symmetry. Confinement turns out to be encoded in the spectral properties of the corresponding correlation functions. While the propagators of the elementary fields have no interpretation in terms of physical excitations, examples of local composite operators whose two-point correlation functions possess a spectral representation with positive spectral density can be introduced. These composite operators turn out to be left invariant by the BRST transformations, a feature which has strong consequences on their renormalizability properties. Moreover, they display a direct interpretation in terms of i-particles [1], which are the unphysical modes corresponding to a confining propagator of the Gribov type. A possible way to take into account the effects of the Gribov copies is also outlined.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.4500

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05)

Cited In (6)

• On the quark spectral function in QCD
• LANDAU CONFINING REPLICA MODEL FROM AN EXPLICITLY BREAKING OF A SU(3) GROUP WITHOUT AUXILIARY FIELDS
• Gribov horizon and BRST symmetry: a pathway to confinement
• Confining complex ghost degrees of freedom
• Breakdown of cluster decomposition in instanton calculations of the gluino condensate
• Lorentz symmetry breaking in a Yang–Mills theory within the Gribov restriction

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