A new Clunie type theorem for difference polynomials

DOI10.1080/10236190902962244zbMATH Open1213.39005arXiv0903.4394OpenAlexW2058297472MaRDI QIDQ2997149FDOQ2997149

Authors: Risto Korhonen 

Publication date: 6 May 2011

Published in: Journal of Difference Equations and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is shown that if w(z) is a finite-order meromorphic solution of the equation H(z,w) P(z,w) = Q(z,w), where P(z,w) = P(z,w(z),w(z+c_1),...,w(z+c_n)) is a homogeneous difference polynomial with meromorphic coefficients, and H(z,w) = H(z,w(z)) and Q(z,w) = Q(z,w(z)) are polynomials in w(z) with meromorphic coefficients having no common factors such that max{deg_w(H), deg_w(Q) - deg_w(P)} > min{deg_w(P), ord_0(Q)} - ord_0(P), where ord_0(P) denotes the order of zero of P(z,x_0,x_1,...,x_n) at x_0=0 with respect to the variable x_0, then the Nevanlinna counting function N(r,w) satisfies N(r,w) > S(r,w). This implies that w(z) has a relatively large number of poles. For a smaller class of equations a stronger assertion N(r,w) = T(r,w)+S(r,w) is obtained, which means that the pole density of w(z) is essentially as high as the growth of w(z) allows. As an application, a simple necessary and sufficient condition is given in terms of the value distribution pattern of the solution, which can be used as a tool in ruling out the possible existence of special finite-order Riccati solutions within a large class of difference equations containing several known difference equations considered to be of Painleve type.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.4394

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zbMATH Keywords

value distributionClunie theoremdifference Riccatidifference Painlevé equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Value distribution of meromorphic functions of one complex variable, Nevanlinna theory (30D35) Additive difference equations (39A10) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12)

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Cited In (19)

• A note on a difference analogue of the Valiron-Mohon'ko theorem
• Meromorphic solutions of difference equations, integrability and the discrete Painlevé equations
• A new type of difference dimension polynomials
• Zeros, poles, and fixed points of solution and its difference for some types of difference equations
• The poles and growth of solutions of systems of complex difference equations
• The solutions of one type \(q\)-difference functional system
• Some results on difference Painlevé IV equations
• Studies of Differences from the point of view of Nevanlinna Theory
• Estimates of the proximate function of differential polynomials
• Solutions of complex difference and \(q\)-difference equations
• On the order of the difference and sum bases of polynomials in Clifford setting
• Properties on meromorphic solutions of composite functional-differential equations
• On existence of solutions of differential‐difference equations
• Some properties of meromorphic solutions of systems of complex \(q\)-shift difference equations
• EXISTENCE OF TRANSCENDENTAL MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS ON SOME TYPES OF NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
• Some properties of meromorphic solutions to systems of complex differential-difference equations
• Some results on \(q\)-difference equations
• Value distribution of differential-difference polynomials of meromorphic functions
• Tropical versions of Clunie and Mohon'ko lemmas

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