Euclidean actions, instantons, solitons and supersymmetry

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/44/17/175403MaRDI QIDQ2998085zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kirk Waite, T. Mohaupt

Publication date 18 May 2011

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.6301

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Soliton equations (35Q51) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Hodge theory in global analysis (58A14)

Abstract: Theories with axionic scalars admit three different Euclidean formulations, obtained by Wick rotation, Wick rotation combined with analytic continuation of the axionic scalars, and Wick rotation combined with Hodge dualization. We investigate the relation between these formulations for a class of theories which contains the sigma models of N=2 vector multiplets as a special case. It is shown that semi-classical amplitudes can be expressed equivalently using the two types of axionic actions, while the Hodge dualized version gives a different value for the instanton action unless the integration constants associated with the axion fields are chosen in a particular way. With this choice the instanton action is equal to the mass of the soliton or black hole obtained by dimensional lifting with respect to time. For supersymmetric models we use the Euclidean supersymmetry algebra to derive a Euclidean BPS condition, and we identify a geometrical criterion which distinguishes BPS from non-BPS extremal solutions.

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Cited in

(8)

• The Hesse potential, the c-map and black hole solutions
• Non-extremal black hole solutions from the \(c\)-map
• Instanton solutions for Euclidean \(N=2\) vector multiplets
• Special geometry, Hessian structures and applications
• Five-dimensional Nernst branes from special geometry
• Five-dimensional vector multiplets in arbitrary signature
• Type-II Calabi-Yau compactifications, T-duality and special geometry in general spacetime signature
• Can gravitational instantons really constrain axion inflation?

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