Quark-hadron phase transition in Brans-Dicke brane gravity

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/28/8/085013MaRDI QIDQ3000817zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Khedmat Atazadeh, A. M. Ghezelbash, Hamid Reza Sepangi

Publication date 31 May 2011

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.0073

zbMATH Keywords

Big Bang

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

Abstract: A standard picture in cosmology has been emerging over the past decade in which a phase transition, associated with chiral symmetry breaking after the electroweak transition, has occurred at approximately $10^{-6}$ seconds after the Big Bang to convert a plasma of free quarks and gluons into hadrons. In this paper, we consider the quark-hadron phase transition in a Brans-Dicke brane world scenario within an effective model of QCD. We study the evolution of the physical quantities relevant to quantitative description of the early universe, namely, the energy density, temperature and the scale factor before, during, and after the phase transition. We show that for different values of the Brans-Dicke coupling, $omega$, phase transition occurs and results in decreasing the effective temperature of the quark-gluon plasma and of the hadronic fluid. We then move on to consider the quark-hadron transition in the smooth crossover regime at high and low temperatures and show that such a transition occurs and results in decreasing the effective temperature of the quark-gluon plasma during the process of quark-hadron phase transition.

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Cited in

(5)

• Quark-hadron phase transitions in brane-world cosmologies
• Cosmological QCD phase transition in steady non-equilibrium dissipative Hořava-Lifshitz early universe
• QCD phase transition with a power law chameleon scalar field in the bulk
• Effect of an extrinsic curvature on a quark–hadron phase transition
• QCD phase transition in DGP brane cosmology

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