Interference of an array of independent Bose-Einstein condensates with fixed number of atoms

DOI10.1142/S0219749911007393zbMATH Open1220.82035arXiv1104.0295OpenAlexW3106071248WikidataQ59473269 ScholiaQ59473269MaRDI QIDQ3004752FDOQ3004752

Authors: Satoshi Ando, K. Yuasa, Mauro Iazzi 

Publication date: 3 June 2011

Published in: International Journal of Quantum Information (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Interference of an array of independent Bose-Einstein condensates, whose experiment has been performed recently, is theoretically studied in detail. Even if the number of the atoms in each gas is kept finite and the phases of the gases are not well defined, interference fringes are observed on each snapshot. The statistics of the snapshot interference patterns, i.e., the average fringe amplitudes and their fluctuations (covariance), are computed analytically, and concise formulas for their asymptotic values for long time of flight are derived. Processes contributing to these quantities are clarified and the relationship with the description on the basis of the symmetry-breaking scenario is revealed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.0295

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zbMATH Keywords

interferencesnapshotBose-Einstein condensationspontaneous symmetry breakingHanbury Brown and Twiss effect

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Atomic physics (81V45) Interface problems; diffusion-limited aggregation arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B24)

Cites Work

• The quantum theory of light.

Cited In (5)

• Atomic coherent state, entangled state and phase operator for studying interference between two Bose-Einstein condensates
• Phase randomization and typicality in the interference of two condensates
• Temporal Talbot effect in interference of matter waves from arrays of Bose-Einstein condensates and transition to Fraunhofer diffraction
• Interference of two Bose–Einstein condensates
• Many-particle interference in a two-component bosonic Josephson junction: an all-optical simulation

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