Optical knots and contact geometry. I: From Arnol'd inequality to Ranada's dyons
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PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Applications of local differential geometry to the sciences (53B50) Symplectic aspects of Floer homology and cohomology (53D40) Foundations in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A02) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Contact manifolds (general theory) (53D10) Foundations of fluid mechanics (76A02)
Abstract: Recently there had been a great deal of activity associated with various schemes of designing both analytical and experimental methods describing knotted structures in electrodynamics and in hydrodynamics.The majority of works in electrodynamics were inspired by the influential paper by Ranada (1989) and its subsequent refinements. In this work and in its companion we analyze Ranada's results using methods of contact geometry and topology. Not only our analysis allows us to reproduce his major results but,in addition, it provides opportunities for considerably extending the catalog of known knot types. Furthermore,it allows to reinterpret both the electric and magnetic charges purely topologically thus opening the possibility of treatment of masses and charges in Yang-Mills and gravity theories also topologically. According to(now proven) Thurston's geometrization conjecture complements of all knots/links in S^3 are spaces of positive, zero or negative curvature. This means that spaces around our topological masses/charges are also curved. This fact is essential for design of purely topological theories of gravity, electromagnetism and strong/weak interactions
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Cited in
(6)- Fluid-electromagnetic helicities and knotted solutions of the fluid-electromagnetic equations
- Quasipositive links and electromagnetism
- Huygens triviality of the time-independent Schrödinger equation. Applications to atomic and high energy physics
- Optical knots and contact geometry. II: From Ranada dyons to transverse and cosmetic knots
- Geometric and quantum properties of charged particles in monochromatic electromagnetic knot background
- Knotted solutions for linear and nonlinear theories: electromagnetism and fluid dynamics
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