Diophantine approximation, Khintchine's theorem, torus geometry and Hausdorff dimension

MaRDI QIDQ3010833zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors M. M. Dodson

Publication date 27 June 2011

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.4264

zbMATH Keywords

Diophantine approximationHausdorff dimensionLebesgue measuretorus geometryubiquity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to number theory (11-02) Metric theory (11J83) Diophantine approximation in probabilistic number theory (11K60) Hausdorff and packing measures (28A78)

Abstract: A general form of the Borel-Cantelli Lemma and its connection with the proof of Khintchine's Theorem on Diophantine approximation and the more general Khintchine-Groshev theorem are discussed. The torus geometry in the planar case allows a relatively direct proof of the planar Groshev theorem for the set of $psi$-approximable points in the plane. The construction and use of Haudsorff measure and dimension are explained and the notion of ubiquity, which is effective in estimating the lower bound of the Hausdorff dimension for quite general lim sup sets, is described. An application is made to obtain the Hausdorff dimension of the set of approximable points in the plane when $psi(q)=q^{-v}$, $v>0$, corresponding to the planar Jarnik-Besicovich theorem.

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