Singular locus on the space of genus two curves with decomposable Jacobians

MaRDI QIDQ3012168zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Lubjana Beshaj

Publication date 5 July 2011

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.1239

zbMATH Keywords

moduli spacesmodular polynomialsgenus two curveshyperelliptic curve cryptography

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Families, moduli of curves (algebraic) (14H10) Jacobians, Prym varieties (14H40) Computational aspects of algebraic curves (14Q05)

Abstract: We study the singular locus on the algebraic surface $S_n$ of genus 2 curves with a $(n,n)$-split Jacobian. Such surface was computed by Shaska in cite{deg3} for $n=3$, and Shaska at al. in cite{deg5} for $n=5$. We show that the singular locus for $n=2$ is exactly th locus of the curves of automorphism group $D_4$ or $D_6$. For $n=3$ we use a birational parametrization of the surface $S_3$ discovered in cite{deg3} to show that the singular locus is a 0-dimensional subvariety consisting exactly of three genus 2 curves (up to isomorphism) which have automorphism group $D_4$ or $D_6$. We further show that the birational parametrization used in $S_3$ would work for all $ngeq7$ if $S_n$ is a rational surface.

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