Integral formulation of 3D Navier-Stokes and longer time existence of smooth solutions

DOI10.1142/S021919971100435XMaRDI QIDQ3013897zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Guo Luo, Saleh Tanveer, O. Costin

Publication date 19 July 2011

Published in Communications in Contemporary Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0808.3721

zbMATH Keywords

PDENavier-StokesBorel summability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10) Abel, Borel and power series methods (40G10)

Abstract: We consider the 3-D Navier-Stokes initial value problem, ${\displaystyle }$ v_t -

u Delta v = -mathcal{P} [ v cdot

abla v ] + f , v(x, 0) = v_0 (x), x in mathbb{T}^3 (*) ${\displaystyle }$ where $mathcalP$ is the Hodge projection. We assume that the Fourier transform norms $|hatf{|}_{l^1(mathbb{Z}^3)}$ and $|{hatv}_0{|}_{l^1(mathbb{Z}^3)}$ are finite. Using an inverse Laplace transform approach, we prove that an integral equation equivalent to (*) has a unique solution $hatU(k,q)$, exponentially bounded for $q$ in a sector centered on $R{R}^{+}$, where $q$ is the inverse Laplace dual to $1/t^n$ for $nge1$. This implies in particular local existence of a classical solution to (*) for $tin(0,T)$, where $T$ depends on $|{hatv}_0{|}_{l^1}$ and $|hatf{|}_{l^1}$. Global existence of the solution to NS follows if $|hatU(cdot,q){|}_{l^1}$ has subexponential bounds as $qoinfty$. If $f=0$, then the converse is also true: if NS has global solution, then there exists $nge1$ for which $|hatU(cdot,q)|$ necessarily decays. We show the exponential growth rate bound of U, alpha, can be better estimated based on the values of $hatU$ on a finite interval $[0,q_0]$. We also show how the integral equation can be solved numerically with controlled errors. Preliminary numerical calculations suggest that this approach gives an existence time that substantially exceeds classical estimate.

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(3)

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