Information geometry of density matrices and state estimation

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/44/25/252002MaRDI QIDQ3015352zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Dorje C. Brody

Publication date 12 July 2011

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.1115

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Quantum state estimation, approximate cloning (81P50)

Abstract: Given a pure state vector |x> and a density matrix rho, the function p(x|rho)=<x|rho|x> defines a probability density on the space of pure states parameterised by density matrices. The associated Fisher-Rao information measure is used to define a unitary invariant Riemannian metric on the space of density matrices. An alternative derivation of the metric, based on square-root density matrices and trace norms, is provided. This is applied to the problem of quantum-state estimation. In the simplest case of unitary parameter estimation, new higher-order corrections to the uncertainty relations, applicable to general mixed states, are derived.

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