Higher particle form factors of branch point twist fields in integrable quantum field theories

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/44/25/255401zbMATH Open1219.81185arXiv1103.2069OpenAlexW3105696583MaRDI QIDQ3015366FDOQ3015366

Authors: Emanuele Levi, Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo 

Publication date: 12 July 2011

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we compute higher particle form factors of branch point twist fields. These fields were first described in the context of massive 1+1-dimensional integrable quantum field theories and their correlation functions are related to the bi-partite entanglement entropy. We find analytic expressions for some form factors and check those expressions for consistency, mainly by evaluating the conformal dimension of the corresponding twist field in the underlying conformal field theory. We find that solutions to the form factor equations are not unique so that various techniques need to be used to identify those corresponding to the branch point twist field we are interested in. The models for which we carry out our study are characterized by staircase patterns of various physical quantities as functions of the energy scale. As the latter is varied, the beta-function associated to these theories comes close to vanishing at several points between the deep infrared and deep ultraviolet regimes. In other words, renormalisation group flows approach the vicinity of various critical points before ultimately reaching the ultraviolet fixed point. This feature provides an optimal way of checking the consistency of higher particle form factor solutions, as the changes on the conformal dimension of the twist field at various energy scales can only be accounted for by considering higher particle form factor contributions to the expansion of certain correlation functions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.2069

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25) Model quantum field theories (81T10)

Cited In (15)

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• The intrinsic coupling in integrable quantum field theories
• The connected prescription for form factors in twistor space
• U(1) symmetry resolved entanglement in free 1+1 dimensional field theories via form factor bootstrap
• Two-point functions of composite twist fields in the Ising field theory
• Symmetry resolved entanglement in integrable field theories via form factor bootstrap
• Composite branch-point twist fields in the Ising model and their expectation values
• Entanglement asymmetry in the ordered phase of many-body systems: the Ising field theory
• Form factors of branch-point twist fields in quantum integrable models and entanglement entropy
• Entanglement entropy along a massless renormalisation flow: the tricritical to critical Ising crossover
• Branch point twist field correlators in the massive free Boson theory
• Entanglement entropy in integrable field theories with line defects. I: Topological defect
• Entanglement entropy of non-unitary integrable quantum field theory
• Entanglement of the 3-state Potts model via form factor bootstrap: total and symmetry resolved entropies
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