A characterization theorem for the L^2-discrepancy of integer points in dilated polygons

DOI10.1007/S00041-015-9425-YzbMATH Open1372.11081arXiv1504.03251OpenAlexW1825594222MaRDI QIDQ301582FDOQ301582

Authors: Gabriele Travaglini, M. R. Tupputi 

Publication date: 30 June 2016

Published in: The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $C$ be a convex $d$-dimensional body. If $ho$ is a large positive number, then the dilated body $hoC$ contains $h{o}^{d}leftvertCightvert+mathcalOleft(h{o}^{d-1}ight)$ integer points, where $leftvertCightvert$ denotes the volume of $C$. The above error estimate $mathcalOleft(h{o}^{d-1}ight)$ can be improved in several cases. We are interested in the $L^2$-discrepancy $D_C(ho)$ of a copy of $hoC$ thrown at random in $mathbb{R}^d$. More precisely, we consider [ D_{C}( ho):=left{ int_{mathbb{T}^{d}}int_{SO(d)}leftvert extrm{card}left( left( hosigma(C)+t ight) capmathbb{Z}^d ight) - ho^{d}leftvert C ightvert ightvert ^{2}dsigma dt ight} ^{1/2} , ] where $mathbb{T}^d=$ $mathbb{R}^d/mathbb{Z}^d$ is the $d$-dimensional flat torus and $SOleft(dight)$ is the special orthogonal group of real orthogonal matrices of determinant $1$. An argument of D. Kendall shows that $D_C(ho)leqch{o}^{(d-1)/2}$. If $C$ also satisfies the reverse inequality $D_C(ho)geq{c}_{1}h{o}^{(d-1)/2}$, we say that $C$ is $L^2$emph{-regular}. L. Parnovski and A. Sobolev proved that, if $d>1$, a $d$-dimensional unit ball is $L^2\mathrm{\%}$-regular if and only if $dotequiv1(operatornamemod4)$. In this paper we characterize the $L^2$-regular convex polygons. More precisely we prove that a convex polygon is not $L^2$-regular if and only if it can be inscribed in a circle and it is symmetric about the centre.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.03251

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zbMATH Keywords

discrepancyFourier analysisinteger points in polygons

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Irregularities of distribution, discrepancy (11K38) Lattice points in specified regions (11P21)

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