On polynomial submersions of degree 4 and the real Jacobian conjecture in R^2

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2016.05.048zbMATH Open1347.14011arXiv1406.7683OpenAlexW2592227833WikidataQ122963708 ScholiaQ122963708MaRDI QIDQ302016FDOQ302016

Francisco Braun, Bruna Oréfice-Okamoto

Publication date: 4 July 2016

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The main result of this paper is the following version of the real Jacobian conjecture: "Let $F=(p,q):R^{2}o{R}^2$ be a polynomial map with nowhere zero Jacobian determinant. If the degree of $p$ is less than or equal to $4$, then $F$ is injective". Assume that two polynomial maps from $R^2$ to $R$ are equivalent when they are the same up to affine changes of coordinates in the source and in the target. We completely classify the polynomial submersions of degree $4$ with at least one disconnected level set up to this equivalence, obtaining four classes. Then, analyzing the half-Reeb components of the foliation induced by a representative $p$ of each of these classes, we prove there is not a polynomial $q$ such that the Jacobian determinant of the map $(p,q)$ is nowhere zero. Recalling that the real Jacobian conjecture is true for maps $F=(p,q)$ when all the level sets of $p$ are connected, we conclude the proof of the main result.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.7683

zbMATH Keywords

polynomial mappingJacobian conjecturereal Jacobian conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Jacobian problem (14R15)

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Cited In (15)

• Dynamics, points and places at infinity, and the inversion of polynomial self-maps of \(\mathbb{R}^2\)
• New lower bounds for the maximal number of inseparable leaves of nonsingular polynomial foliations of the plane
• Injectivity of non-singular planar maps with one convex component
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