On polynomial submersions of degree 4 and the real Jacobian conjecture in R^2

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2016.05.048MaRDI QIDQ302016zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Francisco Braun, Bruna Oréfice-Okamoto

Publication date 4 July 2016

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.7683

zbMATH Keywords

Jacobian conjecturepolynomial mappingreal Jacobian conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Jacobian problem (14R15)

Abstract: The main result of this paper is the following version of the real Jacobian conjecture: "Let $F=(p,q):R^{2}o{R}^2$ be a polynomial map with nowhere zero Jacobian determinant. If the degree of $p$ is less than or equal to $4$, then $F$ is injective". Assume that two polynomial maps from $R^2$ to $R$ are equivalent when they are the same up to affine changes of coordinates in the source and in the target. We completely classify the polynomial submersions of degree $4$ with at least one disconnected level set up to this equivalence, obtaining four classes. Then, analyzing the half-Reeb components of the foliation induced by a representative $p$ of each of these classes, we prove there is not a polynomial $q$ such that the Jacobian determinant of the map $(p,q)$ is nowhere zero. Recalling that the real Jacobian conjecture is true for maps $F=(p,q)$ when all the level sets of $p$ are connected, we conclude the proof of the main result.

Review text

The authors prove a version of the real Jacobian conjecture: Let \(F=(p,q): \mathbb{R}^{2}\mathbb{\rightarrow R}^{2}\) be a polynomial mapping such that \( DF(x,y)\neq 0\) for each \((x,y)\in \mathbb{R}^{2}.\) If \(\deg p\leq 4\) then \(F\) is injective. This theorem generalizes the results by \textit{J. Gwoździewicz} [Ann. Pol. Math. 76, No. 1--2, 121--125 (2001; Zbl 0990.14023)] (the assumption \(\deg p,\deg q\leq 3\)) and \textit{F. Braun} and \textit{J. R. Dos Santos Filho} [Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 26, No. 1, 75--87 (2010; Zbl 1181.14067)] (the assumption \(\deg p\leq 3\)). In the proof they completely classify polynomial submersions \(p: \mathbb{R}^{2}\mathbb{\rightarrow R}\) of degree \(4\) whose level sets are not all connected (up to the affine changes of coordinates in the domain and in the range).

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Cited in

(22)

• A sufficient condition for the real Jacobian conjecture in \(\mathbb{R}^2\)
• Foliations, solvability, and global injectivity
• New lower bounds for the maximal number of inseparable leaves of nonsingular polynomial foliations of the plane
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• A new class of non-injective polynomial local diffeomorphisms on the plane
• The real Jacobian conjecture on \(\mathbb R^2\) is true when one of the components has degree 3
• A new sufficient condition in order that the real Jacobian conjecture in \(\mathbb{R}^2\) holds
• Very degenerate polynomial submersions and counterexamples to the real Jacobian conjecture
• The Real Jacobian Conjecture for polynomials of degree 3
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• A sufficient condition in order that the real Jacobian conjecture in \(\mathbb{R}^2\) holds

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