On the uniqueness of algebraic curves passing through n-independent nodes

MaRDI QIDQ302295zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Sofik Toroyan, Hakop Hakopian

Publication date 5 July 2016

Published in The New York Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.05211, http://www.emis.de/journals/NYJM/j/2016/22-20.html

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zbMATH Keywords

algebraic curves\(n\)-independent nodesbivariate polynomial interpolationGasca-Maeztu conjecturemaximal curves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multidimensional problems (41A63) Plane and space curves (14H50) Interpolation in approximation theory (41A05)

Abstract: A set of nodes is called $n$-independent if each its node has a fundamental polynomial of degree $n.$ We proved in a previous paper [H. Hakopian and S. Toroyan, On the minimal number of nodes determining uniquelly algebraic curves, accepted in Proceedings of YSU] that the minimal number of $n$-independent nodes determining uniquely the curve of degree $klen$ equals to $mathcalK:=(1/2)(k-1)(2n+4-k)+2.$ Or, more precisely, for any $n$-independent set of cardinality $mathcalK$ there is at most one curve of degree $klen$ passing through its nodes, while there are $n$-independent node sets of cardinality $mathcalK-1$ through which pass at least two such curves. In this paper we bring a simple characterization of the latter sets. Namely, we prove that if two curves of degree $klen$ pass through the nodes of an $n$-independent node set $mathcalX$ of cardinality $mathcalK-1$ then all the nodes of $mathcalX$ but one belong to a (maximal) curve of degree $k-1.$

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