Effective hydrodynamics of black D3-branes

DOI10.1007/JHEP06(2013)035zbMATH Open1342.83151arXiv1303.3563WikidataQ59830356 ScholiaQ59830356MaRDI QIDQ303318FDOQ303318

Authors: Roberto Emparan, Veronika E. Hubeny, Mukund Rangamani 

Publication date: 12 August 2016

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The long-wavelength effective field theory of world-volume fluctuations of black D3-branes is shown to be a hydrodynamical system to leading order in a gradient expansion. We study the system on a fiducial `cutoff' surface: the fluctuating geometry imprints its dynamics on the surface via an induced stress tensor whose conservation encapsulates the hydrodynamical description. For a generic non-extremal D3-brane, as we move our cutoff surface from the asymptotically flat near-boundary region to the near-horizon region, this hydrodynamical system interpolates between a non-conformal relativistic fluid and a non-relativistic incompressible fluid. We also consider the dependence on the deviation from extremality of the D3-branes. In the near-extremal case we recover the description in terms of a conformal relativistic fluid encountered in the AdS/CFT context. We argue that this system allows us therefore to explore the various connections that have hitherto been suggested relating the dynamics of gravitational systems and fluid dynamics. In particular, we go on to show that the blackfold effective field theory approach allows us to capture this hydrodynamical behaviour and moreover subsumes the constructions encountered in the fluid/gravity correspondence and the black hole membrane paradigm, providing thereby a universal language to explore the effective dynamics of black branes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.3563

Recommendations

• Essentials of blackfold dynamics
• Relativistic CFT hydrodynamics from the membrane paradigm
• THE FLUID–GRAVITY CORRESPONDENCE: THE MEMBRANE AT THE END OF THE UNIVERSE
• Gravity and hydrodynamics: lectures on the fluid-gravity correspondence
• Black brane viscosity and the Gregory-Laflamme instability

zbMATH Keywords

black holesgauge-gravity correspondenceD-branesp-branes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Black holes (83C57)

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Cited In (17)

• Electroelasticity of charged black branes
• The fluid manifesto: emergent symmetries, hydrodynamics, and black holes
• Petrov type I condition and Rindler fluid in vacuum Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
• Essentials of blackfold dynamics
• Petrov classification and holographic reconstruction of spacetime
• Bulk viscosity of dual fluid at finite cutoff surface via gravity/fluid correspondence in Einstein-Maxwell gravity
• Hydrodynamics from charged black branes
• The small black hole illusion
• Rindler fluid with weak momentum relaxation
• Forced fluid dynamics from blackfolds in general supergravity backgrounds
• Near-extremal fluid mechanics
• Holographic Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theories
• Membrane hydrodynamics and black soap bubbles
• Probing the hydrodynamic limit of (super)gravity
• Kaluza-Klein reduction of relativistic fluids and their gravity duals
• Black branes in a box: hydrodynamics, stability, and criticality
• Lifshitz hydrodynamics from Lifshitz black branes with linear momentum

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