Lie and Noether point symmetries of a class of quasilinear systems of second-order differential equations

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2016.05.004zbMATH Open1346.53020arXiv1605.03447OpenAlexW2379147784WikidataQ115353060 ScholiaQ115353060MaRDI QIDQ303871FDOQ303871

Authors: Andronikos Paliathanasis, Michael Tsamparlis 

Publication date: 22 August 2016

Published in: Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the Lie and Noether point symmetries of a class of systems of second-order differential equations with $n$ independent and $m$ dependent variables ($nimesm$ systems). We solve the symmetry conditions in a geometric way and determine the general form of the symmetry vector and of the Noetherian conservation laws. We prove that the point symmetries are generated by the collineations of two (pseudo)metrics, which are defined in the spaces of independent and dependent variables. We demonstrate the general results in two special cases (a) a system of $m$ coupled Laplace equations and (b) the Klein-Gordon equation of a particle in the context of Generalized Uncertainty Principle. In the second case we determine the complete invariant group of point transformations, and we apply the Lie invariants in order to find invariant solutions of the wave function for a spin-$0$ particle in the two dimensional hyperbolic space.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.03447

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zbMATH Keywords

Lie symmetriesquasilinear systemsNoether symmetries

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods of local Riemannian geometry (53B21) Applications of local differential geometry to the sciences (53B50) Symmetries and conservation laws, reverse symmetries, invariant manifolds and their bifurcations, reduction for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H33)

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Cited In (16)

• Lie symmetries of systems of second-order linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients
• Geometric theory of differential systems: linearization criterion for systems of second-order ordinary differential equations with a 4-dimensional solvable symmetry group of the Lie-Petrov type \(VI_{1}\)
• Noether invariants and complete Lie-point symmetries for equations of the Hill type.
• Lie symmetries for systems of evolution equations
• Comment on “Classification of Lie point symmetries for quadratic Liénard type equation ẍ + f(x) ẋ2 + g(x) = 0” [J. Math. Phys. 54, 053506 (2013)]
• Lie and Noether point symmetries for a class of nonautonomous dynamical systems
• Lie and Noether symmetries for a class of fourth-order Emden-Fowler equations
• Lie point symmetries of a general class of PDEs: the heat equation
• Group invariant transformations for the Klein-Gordon equation in three dimensional flat spaces
• Modified Brans-Dicke cosmology with minimum length uncertainty
• Quantization of quadratic Liénard-type equations by preserving Noether symmetries
• Quadratic conservation laws and collineations: a discussion
• Approximate Noether symmetries and collineations for regular perturbative Lagrangians
• Constructing the CKVs of Bianchi III and V spacetimes
• Ліївські симетрії лінійних сис- тем двох звичайних диференціальних рівнянь другого порядку
• Reconstruction of \(F(T)\) gravity in homogeneous backgrounds and a general prescription for reconstructing through scalar field

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