Instability of point defects in a two-dimensional nematic liquid crystal model

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Abstract: We study a class of symmetric critical points in a variational 2D Landau - de Gennes model where the state of nematic liquid crystals is described by symmetric traceless 3imes3 matrices. These critical points play the role of topological point defects carrying a degree frack2 for a nonzero integer k. We prove existence and study the qualitative behavior of these symmetric solutions. Our main result is the instability of critical points when keqpm1,0.




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