An impurity-induced gap system as a quantum data bus for quantum state transfer

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2014.05.025MaRDI QIDQ305219zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bing Chen, Y. Li, Z. Song, C.-P. Sun

Publication date 29 August 2016

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.00344

zbMATH Keywords

quantum state transfergapped systemtight-binding model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45)

Abstract: We introduce a tight-binding chain with a single impurity to act as a quantum data bus for perfect quantum state transfer. Our proposal is based on the weak coupling limit of the two outermost quantum dots to the data bus. First show that the data bus has an energy gap between the ground and first-excited states in the single-particle case induced by the impurity in the single particle case. By connecting two quantum dots to two sites of the data bus, the system can accomplish a high-fidelity and long-distance quantum state transfer. Numerical simulations were performed for a finite system; the results show that the numerical and analytical results of the effective coupling strength agree well with each other. Moreover, we study the robustness of this quantum communication protocol in the presence of disorder in the couplings between the nearest-neighbor quantum dots. We find that the gap of the system plays an important role in robust quantum state transfer.

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Cites work

• Dynamic generation of entangling wave packets in \(XY\) spin system with decaying long-range couplings
• Perfect state transfer in XX chains induced by boundary magnetic fields

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• Driven state transfer and state storage in a tight-binding chain using two local barriers
• Transfer of an arbitrary photon state along a cavity array without initialization
• High-fidelity quantum state transfer through a dissipative quantum data bus

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