Entanglement of Dirac bi-spinor states driven by Poincaré classes of SU(2)(2) coupling potentials

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2015.11.004MaRDI QIDQ305392zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Victor A. S. V. Bittencourt, A. E. Bernardini

Publication date 29 August 2016

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.07047

zbMATH Keywords

Dirac equationentanglementPoincaréquantum correlations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25)

Abstract: A generalized description of entanglement and quantum correlation properties constraining internal degrees of freedom of Dirac(-like) structures driven by arbitrary Poincar'e classes of external field potentials is proposed. The role of (pseudo)scalar, (pseudo)vector and tensor interactions in producing/destroying intrinsic quantum correlations for $mboxSU(2)otimesmboxSU(2)$ bi-spinor structures is discussed in terms of generic coupling constants. By using a suitable ansatz to obtain the Dirac Hamiltonian eigenspinor structure of time-independent solutions of the associated Liouville equation, the quantum entanglement, via concurrence, and quantum correlations, via geometric discord, are computed for several combinations of well-defined Poincar'e classes of Dirac potentials. Besides its inherent formal structure, our results setup a framework which can be enlarged as to include localization effects and to map quantum correlation effects into Dirac-like systems which describe low-energy excitations of graphene and trapped ions.

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Cited in

(5)

• CP symmetry and thermal effects on Dirac bi-spinor spin-parity local correlations
• The relationship between single-particle commuting observables \(l_z\), \(s_z\) entangled states and the spin-orbit coupling
• \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\otimes\mathrm{SU}(2)\) bi-spinor structure entanglement induced by a step potential barrier scattering in two-dimensions
• Helicity rotation induced by Lorentz boosts
• Algebraic solutions for SU(2) SU(2) Hamiltonian eigensystems: generic statistical ensembles and a mesoscopic system application

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