Detection of GW bursts with chirplet-like template families

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/27/19/194017MaRDI QIDQ3057992zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Eric Chassande-Mottin, Miriam Miele, Satya Mohapatra, Laura Cadonati

Publication date 18 November 2010

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.2876

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics to physics (62P35) Observational and experimental questions in relativity and gravitational theory (83B05) Gravitational waves (83C35)

Abstract: Gravitational Wave (GW) burst detection algorithms typically rely on the hypothesis that the burst signal is "locally stationary", that is it changes slowly with frequency. Under this assumption, the signal can be decomposed into a small number of wavelets with constant frequency. This justifies the use of a family of sine-Gaussian templates in the Omega pipeline, one of the algorithms used in LIGO-Virgo burst searches. However there are plausible scenarios where the burst frequency evolves rapidly, such as in the merger phase of a binary black hole and/or neutron star coalescence. In those cases, the local stationarity of sine-Gaussians induces performance losses, due to the mismatch between the template and the actual signal. We propose an extension of the Omega pipeline based on chirplet-like templates. Chirplets incorporate an additional parameter, the chirp rate, to control the frequency variation. In this paper, we show that the Omega pipeline can easily be extended to include a chirplet template bank. We illustrate the method on a simulated data set, with a family of phenomenological binary black-hole coalescence waveforms embedded into Gaussian LIGO/Virgo-like noise. Chirplet-like templates result in an enhancement of the measured signal-to-noise ratio.

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(10)

• How many templates for GW chirp detection? The minimal-match issue revisited
• Detecting unmodeled GW bursts in non-Gaussian (glitchy) noise: two locally optimum network detectors
• The bounce hardness index of gravitational waves
• Enhancing the capabilities of LIGO time–frequency plane searches through clustering
• Time-scale approach for chirp detection. II
• A burst search for gravitational waves from binary black holes
• How to find long narrow-band gravitational wave transients with unknown frequency evolution
• Search algorithm for the detection of long-duration narrow-band transients in GW interferometers
• Multiresolution techniques for the detection of gravitational-wave bursts
• Gravitational wave detection using multiscale chirplets

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