The noncommutative Choquet boundary

DOI10.1090/S0894-0347-07-00570-XzbMATH Open1207.46052arXivmath/0701329OpenAlexW3100675115MaRDI QIDQ3058262FDOQ3058262

Authors: William Arveson 

Publication date: 19 November 2010

Published in: Journal of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let S be an operator system -- a self-adjoint linear subspace of a unital C*-algebra A such that contains 1 and A=C*(S) is generated by S. A boundary representation for S is an irreducible representation pi of C*(S) on a Hilbert space with the property that $piestrictio{n}_S$ has a unique completely positive extension to C*(S). The set $partia{l}_S$ of all (unitary equivalence classes of) boundary representations is the noncommutative counterpart of the Choquet boundary of a function system $SsubseteqC(X)$ that separates points of X. It is known that the closure of the Choquet boundary of a function system S is the Silov boundary of X relative to S. The corresponding noncommutative problem of whether every operator system has "sufficiently many" boundary representations was formulated in 1969, but has remained unsolved despite progress on related issues. In particular, it was unknown if $partia{l}_S$ is nonempty for generic S. In this paper we show that every separable operator system has sufficiently many boundary representations. Our methods use separability in an essential way.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0701329

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zbMATH Keywords

Choquet boundarycompletely positive mapoperator systemunique extension property

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Noncommutative function spaces (46L52) Operator spaces and completely bounded maps (46L07) States of selfadjoint operator algebras (46L30)

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