Dynamical fermion masses under the influence of Kaluza -- Klein fermions and a bulk Abelian gauge field

DOI10.1142/S0217732310034249MaRDI QIDQ3065675zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dietmar Ebert, V. Ch. Zhukovsky, A. V. Tyukov

Publication date 6 January 2011

Published in Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.0191

zbMATH Keywords

Hosotani mechanism5D spacetimedynamical generation of fermion masseseffective four-fermion-interactionsKaluza-Klein excited modes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Kaluza-Klein and other higher-dimensional theories (83E15) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30)

Abstract: The dynamical fermion mass generation on a 3-brane in the 5D space-time is discussed in a model with bulk fermions in interaction with fermions on the brane assuming the presence of a constant abelian gauge field component $A_5$ in the bulk. We calculate the effective potential as a function of the fermion masses and the gauge field component $A_5$. The masses can be found from the stationarity condition for the effective potential (the gap equation). We formulate the equation for the mass spectrum of the 4D--fermions. The phases with finite and vanishing fermion masses are studied and the dependence of the masses on the radius of the 5th dimension is analyzed. The influence of the $A_5$-component of the gauge field on the symmetry breaking is considered both when this field is a background parameter and a dynamical variable. The critical values of the $A_5$ field, the coupling constant and the radius are examined.

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Cites work

• The hierarchy problem and new dimensions at a millimeter

Cited in

(5)

• Dynamical fermion masses under the influence of Kaluza-Klein fermions in Randall-Sundrum background
• Fermion mass generation and induced current in low-dimensional models with nontrivial topology
• DYNAMICAL ORIGIN OF LOW-MASS FERMIONS IN RANDALL–SUNDRUM BACKGROUND
• Dynamical symmetry breaking in hyperbolic 4D spacetime and in extra dimensions
• Phase transitions in hexagonal, graphene-like lattice sheets and nanotubes under the influence of external conditions

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