SU(3)_L ( Z₃ Z₃) gauge symmetry and tri-bimaximal mixing

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Publication:3065683



Abstract: We study an effective gauge theory whose gauge group is a semidirect product G=GctimesmathitGamma with Gc and mathitGamma being a connected Lie group and a finite group, respectively. The semidirect product is defined through a projective homomorphism gamma (i.e., homomorphism up to the center of Gc) from mathitGamma into Gc. The (linear) representation of G is made from gamma and a projective representation of mathitGamma over mathbbC. To be specific, we take SU(3)L as Gc and mathbbZ3imesmathbbZ3 as mathitGamma. It is noticed that the irreducible projective representations of mathitGamma are three-dimensional in spite of its Abelian nature. We give a toy model on the lepton mixing which illustrates the peculiar feature of such gauge symmetry. It is shown that under a particular vacuum alignment the tri-bimaximal mixing matrix is reproduced.












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