SU(3)_L ( Z₃ Z₃) gauge symmetry and tri-bimaximal mixing
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Publication:3065683
Abstract: We study an effective gauge theory whose gauge group is a semidirect product with and being a connected Lie group and a finite group, respectively. The semidirect product is defined through a projective homomorphism (i.e., homomorphism up to the center of ) from into . The (linear) representation of is made from and a projective representation of over . To be specific, we take as and as . It is noticed that the irreducible projective representations of are three-dimensional in spite of its Abelian nature. We give a toy model on the lepton mixing which illustrates the peculiar feature of such gauge symmetry. It is shown that under a particular vacuum alignment the tri-bimaximal mixing matrix is reproduced.
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