Invariant manifolds for competitive discrete systems in the plane

DOI10.1142/S0218127410027118MaRDI QIDQ3065765zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Orlando Merino, Mustafa R. S. Kulenovic

Publication date 6 January 2011

Published in International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos in Applied Sciences and Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.1772

zbMATH Keywords

monotonicitybasin of attractionmapglobal stable manifoldperiod-two solutioncompetitivenonhyperbolic

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Attractors and repellers of smooth dynamical systems and their topological structure (37C70) Invariant manifold theory for dynamical systems (37D10) Dynamical systems involving homeomorphisms and diffeomorphisms of planes and surfaces (37E30)

Abstract: Let $T$ be a competitive map on a rectangular region $mathcalRsubsetmathbb{R}^2$, and assume $T$ is $C^1$ in a neighborhood of a fixed point $$. The main results of this paper give conditions on $T$ that guarantee the existence of an invariant curve emanating from $$ when both eigenvalues of the Jacobian of $T$ at $$ are nonzero and at least one of them has absolute value less than one, and establish that $mathcalC$ is an increasing curve that separates $mathcalR$ into invariant regions. The results apply to many hyperbolic and nonhyperbolic cases, and can be effectively used to determine basins of attraction of fixed points of competitive maps, or equivalently, of equilibria of competitive systems of difference equations. Several applications to planar systems of difference equations with non-hyperbolic equilibria are given.

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Cited in

(50)

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