Indices of the iterates of ℝ3 -homeomorphisms at fixed points which are isolated invariant sets

DOI10.1112/JLMS/JDQ050MaRDI QIDQ3066400zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Patrice Le Calvez, Francisco R. Ruiz del Portal, José Miguel Salazar

Publication date 10 January 2011

Published in Journal of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.0088

zbMATH Keywords

Conley indexDold's congruencesfixed point indexhomeomorphism

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Index theory for dynamical systems, Morse-Conley indices (37B30) Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25) Fixed-point and coincidence theorems (topological aspects) (54H25)

Abstract: Let (U subset {mathbb R}^3) be an open set and (f:U o f(U) subset {mathbb R}^3) be a homeomorphism. Let (p in U) be a fixed point. It is known that, if ({p}) is not an isolated invariant set, the sequence of the fixed point indices of the iterates of (f) at (p), ((i(f^n,p))_{ngeq 1}), is, in general, unbounded. The main goal of this paper is to show that when ({p}) is an isolated invariant set, the sequence ((i(f^n,p))_{ngeq 1}) is periodic. Conversely, we show that for any periodic sequence of integers ((I_n)_{n geq1}) satisfying Dold's necessary congruences, there exists an orientation preserving homeomorphism such that (i(f^n,p)=I_n) for every (ngeq 1). Finally we also present an application to the study of the local structure of the stable/unstable sets at (p).

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