Bose-Einstein condensation versus Dicke-Hepp-Lieb transition in an optical cavity
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Quantum optics (81V80) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)
Abstract: We provide an exact solution for the interplay between Bose-Einstein condensation and the Dicke-Hepp-Lieb self-organization transition of an ideal Bose gas trapped inside a single-mode optical cavity and subject to a transverse laser drive. Based on an effective action approach, we determine the full phase diagram at arbitrary temperature, which features a bi-critical point where the transitions cross. We calculate the dynamically generated band structure of the atoms and the associated supression of the critical temperature for Bose-Einstein condensation in the phase with a spontaneous periodic density modulation. Moreover, we determine the evolution of the polariton spectrum due to the coupling of the cavity photons and the atomic field near the self-organization transition, which is quite different above or below the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature. At low temperatures, the critical value of the Dicke-Hepp-Lieb transition decreases with temperature and thus thermal fluctuations can enhance the tendency to a periodic arrangement of the atoms.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5131498 (Why is no real title available?)
- Asymptotic Expansion of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer Partition Function by Means of the Functional Method
- Coherence in Spontaneous Radiation Processes
- Condensed Matter Field Theory
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Cited in
(14)- Hydrodynamics of a superfluid smectic
- Evolution of extended JC-Dicke quantum phase transition with a coupled optical cavity in Bose-Einstein condensate system
- Quantum phase transition of Bose Einstein condensation in optical cavity with nonlinear interaction
- Collapse of superradiant phase and unstable macroscopic vacuum state in an-optomechanical-dual-cavity with a Bose-Einstein condensate
- Optomechanical effect on the Dicke quantum phase transition and quasi-particle damping in a Bose–Einstein condensate: a new tool to measure weak force
- Temporal bistability in the dissipative Dicke-Bose-Hubbard system
- Phase collapse and revival of a 1-mode Bose-Einstein condensate induced by an off-resonant optical probe field and superselection rules
- Loschmidt echo near a dynamical phase transition in a Bose-Einstein condensate
- Dicke quantum phase transition for a Bose-Einstein condensate in a two-mode optical cavity
- Dicke-type phase transition in a multimode optomechanical system
- Collective excitations and supersolid behavior of bosonic atoms inside two crossed optical cavities
- Superradiant and lasing states in driven-dissipative Dicke models
- Opto-Mechanical Effects in Superradiant Light Scattering by Bose—Einstein Condensate in an Optical Cavity
- Formation of exciton-polaritonic BEC in the non-Markovian regime
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