Bose-Einstein condensation versus Dicke-Hepp-Lieb transition in an optical cavity

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2013.08.015zbMATH Open1343.81269arXiv1305.2928OpenAlexW2103146099WikidataQ60316495 ScholiaQ60316495MaRDI QIDQ306892FDOQ306892

Authors: Philipp Strack, Wilhelm Zwerger, Francesco Piazza 

Publication date: 1 September 2016

Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We provide an exact solution for the interplay between Bose-Einstein condensation and the Dicke-Hepp-Lieb self-organization transition of an ideal Bose gas trapped inside a single-mode optical cavity and subject to a transverse laser drive. Based on an effective action approach, we determine the full phase diagram at arbitrary temperature, which features a bi-critical point where the transitions cross. We calculate the dynamically generated band structure of the atoms and the associated supression of the critical temperature for Bose-Einstein condensation in the phase with a spontaneous periodic density modulation. Moreover, we determine the evolution of the polariton spectrum due to the coupling of the cavity photons and the atomic field near the self-organization transition, which is quite different above or below the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature. At low temperatures, the critical value of the Dicke-Hepp-Lieb transition decreases with temperature and thus thermal fluctuations can enhance the tendency to a periodic arrangement of the atoms.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.2928

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zbMATH Keywords

self-organizationBose-Einstein condensationoptical cavityDicke model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum optics (81V80) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

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• Condensed Matter Field Theory
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• Asymptotic Expansion of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer Partition Function by Means of the Functional Method

Cited In (14)

• Evolution of extended JC-Dicke quantum phase transition with a coupled optical cavity in Bose-Einstein condensate system
• Collapse of superradiant phase and unstable macroscopic vacuum state in an-optomechanical-dual-cavity with a Bose-Einstein condensate
• Quantum phase transition of Bose Einstein condensation in optical cavity with nonlinear interaction
• Temporal bistability in the dissipative Dicke-Bose-Hubbard system
• Optomechanical effect on the Dicke quantum phase transition and quasi-particle damping in a Bose–Einstein condensate: a new tool to measure weak force
• Phase collapse and revival of a 1-mode Bose-Einstein condensate induced by an off-resonant optical probe field and superselection rules
• Loschmidt echo near a dynamical phase transition in a Bose-Einstein condensate
• Dicke quantum phase transition for a Bose-Einstein condensate in a two-mode optical cavity
• Dicke-type phase transition in a multimode optomechanical system
• Collective excitations and supersolid behavior of bosonic atoms inside two crossed optical cavities
• Superradiant and lasing states in driven-dissipative Dicke models
• Opto-Mechanical Effects in Superradiant Light Scattering by Bose—Einstein Condensate in an Optical Cavity
• Formation of exciton-polaritonic BEC in the non-Markovian regime
• Hydrodynamics of a superfluid smectic

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