The Kronecker product in terms of Hubbard operators and the Clebsch-Gordan decomposition of SU(2)(2)

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2013.08.016MaRDI QIDQ306899zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marco Enríquez, Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

Publication date 1 September 2016

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.4797

zbMATH Keywords

Kronecker product\(t-J\) modelangular momenta additionClebsch-Gordan coefficientsHubbard modelHubbard operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05)

Abstract: We review the properties of the Kronecker (direct, or tensor) product of square matrices $AotimesBotimesCcdots$ in terms of Hubbard operators. In its simplest form, a Hubbard operator $X_n^{i,j}$ can be expressed as the $n$-square matrix which has entry 1 in position $(i,j)$ and zero in all other entries. The algebra and group properties of the observables that define a multipartite quantum system are notably straightforward in such a framework. In particular, we use the Kronecker product in Hubbard notation to get the Clebsch-Gordan decomposition of the product group $SU(2)imesSU(2)$. Finally, the $n$-dimensional irreducible representations so obtained are used to derive closed forms of the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients that rule the addition of angular momenta. Our results can be further developed in many different directions.

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Cited in

(8)

• Quantum master equation for the time-periodic density operator of a single qubit coupled to a harmonic oscillator
• On the application of the Kronecker product to three-spin systems
• A Closed Formula for the Decomposition of the Kronecker Product of Irreducible Representations ofSU(n)
• Exactly solvable one-qubit driving fields generated via nonlinear equations
• On the geometry of spatial biphoton correlation in spontaneous parametric down conversion
• \(\mathrm{SU}(1,1)\) and \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\) approaches to the radial oscillator: generalized coherent states and squeezing of variances
• \(n\)-fold Kronecker products of \(\mathfrak{su}(2)\)-multiplets and \(\mathfrak{h}_N\)-compatibility
• Bi-orthogonal approach to non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with the oscillator spectrum: generalized coherent states for nonlinear algebras

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