A class of symmetric graphs with 2-arc transitive quotients

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Abstract: Let Gamma be a finite X-symmetric graph with a nontrivial X-invariant partition mathcalB on V(Gamma) such that GammamathcalB is a connected (X,2)-arc-transitive graph and Gamma is not a multicover of GammamathcalB. This article aims to give a characterization of (Gamma,X,mathcalB) for the case where |Gamma(C)capB|=3 for BinmathcalB and CinGammamathcalB(B). This investigation requires a study on (X,2)-arc-transitive graphs of valency 4 or 7. We give a characterization of tetravalent (X,2)-arc-transitive graphs at first; and as a byproduct, we prove that every tetravalent (X,2)-transitive graph is either the complete graph on 5 vertices or a near n-gonal graph for some nge4. Then we show that a heptavalent (X,2)-arc-transitive graph Sigma can occur as GammamathcalB if and only if XauSigma(au)congPSL(3,2) for auinV(Sigma).









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