Quantum counterpart of spontaneously broken classical PT symmetry

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/44/1/015301MaRDI QIDQ3071003zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Carl M. Bender, Hugh F. Jones

Publication date 28 January 2011

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.0782

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40)

Abstract: The classical trajectories of a particle governed by the PT-symmetric Hamiltonian $H=p^2+x^2(ix{)}^{e}psilon$ ($epsilongeq0$) have been studied in depth. It is known that almost all trajectories that begin at a classical turning point oscillate periodically between this turning point and the corresponding PT-symmetric turning point. It is also known that there are regions in $epsilon$ for which the periods of these orbits vary rapidly as functions of $epsilon$ and that in these regions there are isolated values of $epsilon$ for which the classical trajectories exhibit spontaneously broken PT symmetry. The current paper examines the corresponding quantum-mechanical systems. The eigenvalues of these quantum systems exhibit characteristic behaviors that are correlated with those of the associated classical system.

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Cited in

(12)

• Spontaneous breaking of classical PT symmetry
• \(\mathcal{PT}\) symmetry in classical and quantum statistical mechanics
• On quantum tunneling in real time
• Classical trajectories for complex Hamiltonians
• Study of classical mechanical systems with complex potentials
• Spontaneous symmetry breaking and pseudo-supersymmetry
• Algebraic treatment of \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric coupled oscillators
• Spontaneous Breakdown of a PT-Symmetry in the Liouvillian Dynamics at a Non-Hermitian Degeneracy Point
• \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric interpretation of the electromagnetic self-force
• Comparison of quantal and classical behavior of PT-symmetric systems at avoided crossings
• PT symmetric evolution, coherence and violation of Leggett–Garg inequalities
• Complex trajectories of a simple pendulum

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