Lifts of projective congruence groups

DOI10.1112/JLMS/JDQ062MaRDI QIDQ3074534zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors I. Kiming, Matthias Schütt, H. A. Verrill

Publication date 9 February 2011

Published in Journal of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.4798

zbMATH Keywords

modular grouplevelprojectively equivalentspaces of modular formsnoncongruence lifts

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Holomorphic modular forms of integral weight (11F11) Galois representations (11F80) (L)-functions of varieties over global fields; Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture (11G40) Zeta functions and related questions in algebraic geometry (e.g., Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture) (14G10) Modular and Shimura varieties (14G35) Elliptic surfaces, elliptic or Calabi-Yau fibrations (14J27) Structure of modular groups and generalizations; arithmetic groups (11F06) Modular correspondences, etc. (11F32) Unimodular groups, congruence subgroups (group-theoretic aspects) (20H05)

Abstract: We show that noncongruence subgroups of SL_2(Z) projectively equivalent to congruence subgroups are ubiquitous. More precisely, they always exist if the congruence subgroup in question is a principal congruence subgroup Gamma(N) of level N>2, and they exist in many cases also for Gamma_0(N). The motivation for asking this question is related to modular forms: projectively equivalent groups have the same spaces of cusp forms for all even weights whereas the spaces of cusp forms of odd weights are distinct in general. We make some initial observations on this phenomenon for weight 3 via geometric considerations of the attached elliptic modular surfaces. We also develop algorithms that construct all subgroups projectively equivalent to a given congruence subgroup and decides which of them are congruence. A crucial tool in this is the generalized level concept of Wohlfahrt.

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Cited in

(13)

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Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• GAP
• Magma
• PARI/GP

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