Low-dimensional quite noisy bound entanglement with a cryptographic key

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/44/3/035301MaRDI QIDQ3074716zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Łukasz Pańkowski, M. Horodecki

Publication date 10 February 2011

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.1226

zbMATH Keywords

quantum cryptographydata security

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum cryptography (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P94)

Abstract: We provide a class of bound entangled states that have positive distillable secure key rate. The smallest state of this kind is 4 �igotimes 4. Our class is a generalization of the class presented in [1] (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 54, 2621 (2008); arXiv:quant-ph/0506203). It is much wider, containing, in particular, states from the boundary of PPT entangled states (all of the states in the class in [1] were of this kind) but also states inside the set of PPT entangled states, even, approaching the separable states. This generalization comes with a price: for the wider class a positive key rate requires, in general, apart from the one-way Devetak-Winter protocol (used in [1]) also the recurrence preprocessing and thus effectively is a two-way protocol. We also analyze the amount of noise that can be admixtured to the states of our class without losing key distillability property which may be crucial for experimental realization. The wider class contains key-distillable states with higher entropy (up to 3.524, as opposed to 2.564 for the class in [1]).

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