Higher-order Lorentz-invariance violation, quantum gravity and fine-tuning

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2015.05.006MaRDI QIDQ307475zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Carlos M. Reyes, Sebastian Ossandon, Camilo Reyes

Publication date 1 September 2016

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0508

zbMATH Keywords

higher-order operatorsLorentz violationsQED extension

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10)

Abstract: The issue of Lorentz fine-tuning in effective theories containing higher-order operators is studied. To this end, we focus on the Myers-Pospelov extension of QED with dimension-five operators in the photon sector and standard fermions. We compute the fermion self-energy at one-loop order considering its even and odd $CPT$ contributions. In the even sector we find small radiative corrections to the usual parameters of QED which also turn to be finite. In the odd sector the axial operator is shown to contain unsuppressed effects of Lorentz violation leading to a possible fine-tuning. We use dimensional regularization to deal with the divergencies and a generic preferred four-vector. Taking the first steps in the renormalization procedure for Lorentz violating theories we arrive to acceptable small corrections allowing to set the bound $xi<6imes10^{-3}$.

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Cites work

• Finite theory of quantum electrodynamics
• MSSM with dimension-five operators \((MSSM_{5})\)
• Quantum corrections to Lorentz invariance violating theories: fine-tuning problem
• Supersymmetry and the Lorentz fine tuning problem
• Ultraviolet modifications of dispersion relations in effective field theory

Cited in

(7)

• Lorentz-invariance violation with higher-order operators
• Impact of Lorentz violation on anomalous magnetic moments of charged leptons
• Classical Lagrangians for the nonminimal standard-model extension at higher orders in Lorentz violation
• Quantum corrections to Lorentz invariance violating theories: fine-tuning problem
• Small Lorentz violations in quantum gravity: do they lead to unacceptably large effects?
• Radiative effects and dimension 5 operators arising from quantum gravity
• Fine-tuning problems in quantum field theory and Lorentz invariance: a scalar-fermion model with a physical momentum cutoff

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