k-edge-connectivity: approximation and LP relaxation

DOI10.1007/978-3-642-18318-8_20MaRDI QIDQ3075464zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 15 February 2011

Published in Approximation and Online Algorithms (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.1917

zbMATH Keywords

approximation algorithmsinapproximabilitynetwork designedge-connectivitylinear programsHeld-Karp relaxation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear programming (90C05) Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science (68R10) Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.) (68Q17) Approximation algorithms (68W25) Connectivity (05C40)

Abstract: In the k-edge-connected spanning subgraph problem we are given a graph (V, E) and costs for each edge, and want to find a minimum-cost subset F of E such that (V, F) is k-edge-connected. We show there is a constant eps > 0 so that for all k > 1, finding a (1 + eps)-approximation for k-ECSS is NP-hard, establishing a gap between the unit-cost and general-cost versions. Next, we consider the multi-subgraph cousin of k-ECSS, in which we purchase a multi-subset F of E, with unlimited parallel copies available at the same cost as the original edge. We conjecture that a (1 + Theta(1/k))-approximation algorithm exists, and we describe an approach based on graph decompositions applied to its natural linear programming (LP) relaxation. The LP is essentially equivalent to the Held-Karp LP for TSP and the undirected LP for Steiner tree. We give a family of extreme points for the LP which are more complex than those previously known.

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