Relativistic quantum dynamics of a neutral particle in external electric fields: An approach on effects of spin

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2015.08.007zbMATH Open1343.81063arXiv1506.03689OpenAlexW3104996429WikidataQ62039526 ScholiaQ62039526MaRDI QIDQ307557FDOQ307557

Cleverson Filgueiras, Edilberto O. Silva, L. B. Castro, F. S. Azevedo, D. Cogollo

Publication date: 2 September 2016

Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The planar quantum dynamics of spin-1/2 neutral particle interacting with electrical fields is considered. A set of first order differential equations are obtained directly from the planar Dirac equation with nonminimum coupling. New solutions of this system, in particular, for the Aharonov-Casher effect, are found and discussed in detail. Pauli equation is also obtained by studying the motion of the particle when it describes a circular path of constant radius. We also analyze the planar dynamics in the full space, including the $r=0$ region. The self-adjoint extension method is used to obtain the energy levels and wave functions of the particle for two particular values for the self-adjoint extension parameter. The energy levels obtained are analogous to the Landau levels and explicitly depend on the spin projection parameter.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.03689

zbMATH Keywords

Landau levelsself-adjoint extensionAharonov-Casher effectphysical regularization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Special relativity (83A05)

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Cited In (5)

• Quasi-static polarizability of a spinor particle in QED
• Solution of the \(\kappa\)-deformed Dirac equation with vector and scalar interactions in the context of spin and pseudospin symmetries
• Relativistic dynamics for a particle carrying a non-Abelian charge in a non-Abelian background electromagnetic field
• Relativistic quantum dynamics on a double cone
• Relativistic quantum theory for charged spinless particles in external vector fields

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