Introduction to quantum noise, measurement, and amplification
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Publication:3077032
DOI10.1103/REVMODPHYS.82.1155zbMATH Open1205.81001arXiv0810.4729OpenAlexW2119046658WikidataQ58222002 ScholiaQ58222002MaRDI QIDQ3077032FDOQ3077032
Authors: Aashish A. Clerk, S. M. Girvin, Florian Marquardt, Robert J. Schoelkopf, Michel H. Devoret 
Publication date: 21 February 2011
Published in: Reviews of Modern Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: The topic of quantum noise has become extremely timely due to the rise of quantum information physics and the resulting interchange of ideas between the condensed matter and AMO/quantum optics communities. This review gives a pedagogical introduction to the physics of quantum noise and its connections to quantum measurement and quantum amplification. After introducing quantum noise spectra and methods for their detection, we describe the basics of weak continuous measurements. Particular attention is given to treating the standard quantum limit on linear amplifiers and position detectors using a general linear-response framework. We show how this approach relates to the standard Haus-Caves quantum limit for a bosonic amplifier known in quantum optics, and illustrate its application for the case of electrical circuits, including mesoscopic detectors and resonant cavity detectors.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.4729
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