Soliton Hierarchies Constructed from Involutions

MaRDI QIDQ3078046zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Chuu-Lian Terng

Publication date 18 February 2011

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.5596

zbMATH Keywords

involutionsKdVLie algebraLax pairsubmanifoldsoliton hierarchybi-HamiltonianBäcklund transformation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Local submanifolds (53B25) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25)

Abstract: We introduce two families of soliton hierarchies: the twisted hierarchies associated to symmetric spaces. The Lax pairs of these two hierarchies are Laurent polynomials in the spectral variable. Our constructions gives a hierarchy of commuting flows for the generalized sine-Gordon equation (GSGE), which is the Gauss-Codazzi equation for n-dimensional submanifolds in Euclidean (2n-1)-space with constant sectional curvature -1. In fact, the GSGE is the first order system associated to a twisted Grassmannian system. We also study symmetries for the GSGE.

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Cited in

(7)

• The \(n \times n\) KdV hierarchy
• The higher flows of harmonic maps and an application to the Virasoro action
• Solitons for the Schrödinger flows on Hermitian symmetric spaces
• \(4\times 4\;B\)-type KdV hierarchies
• Solitons with a nested structure over finite fields
• Twisted hierarchies associated with the generalized sine-Gordon equation
• Integrability and vesture for harmonic maps into symmetric spaces

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