Late-time Kerr tails: generic and non-generic initial data sets, `up' modes, and superposition

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/28/2/025012MaRDI QIDQ3078320zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gaurav Khanna, Lior M. Burko

Publication date 18 February 2011

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.0541

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: Three interrelated questions concerning Kerr spacetime late-time scalar-field tails are considered numerically, specifically the evolutions of generic and non-generic initial data sets, the excitation of "up" modes, and the resolution of an apparent paradox related to the superposition principle. We propose to generalize the Barack-Ori formula for the decay rate of any tail multipole given a generic initial data set, to the contribution of any initial multipole mode. Our proposal leads to a much simpler expression for the late-time power law index. Specifically, we propose that the late-time decay rate of the $Y_{ellm}$ spherical harmonic multipole moment because of an initial $Y_{el{l}^{\prime }m}$ multipole is independent of the azimuthal number $m$, and is given by $t^{-n}$, where $n=el{l}^{\prime }+ell+1$ for $ell<el{l}^{\prime }$ and $n=el{l}^{\prime }+ell+3$ for $ellgeel{l}^{\prime }$. We also show explicitly that the angular symmetry group of a multipole does not determine its late-time decay rate.

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(9)

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• Comments on tails in Schwarzschild spacetimes
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