The grand canonical ABC model: a reflection asymmetric mean-field Potts model

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/44/6/065005MaRDI QIDQ3078652zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 1 March 2011

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.1180

zbMATH Keywords

phase transitionphase diagramPotts modelcritical temperaturecanonical ensemble

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27)

Abstract: We investigate the phase diagram of a three-component system of particles on a one-dimensional filled lattice, or equivalently of a one-dimensional three-state Potts model, with reflection asymmetric mean field interactions. The three types of particles are designated as $A$, $B$, and $C$. The system is described by a grand canonical ensemble with temperature $T$ and chemical potentials $Tlambd{a}_A$, $Tlambd{a}_B$, and $Tlambd{a}_C$. We find that for $lambd{a}_A=lambd{a}_B=lambd{a}_C$ the system undergoes a phase transition from a uniform density to a continuum of phases at a critical temperature $hat{T}_c=(2pi/sqrt3{)}^{-1}$. For other values of the chemical potentials the system has a unique equilibrium state. As is the case for the canonical ensemble for this $ABC$ model, the grand canonical ensemble is the stationary measure satisfying detailed balance for a natural dynamics. We note that $hat{T}_c=3T_c$, where $T_c$ is the critical temperature for a similar transition in the canonical ensemble at fixed equal densities $r_A=r_B=r_C=1/3$.

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