Quantum entanglement and quantum discord of two-mode Gaussian states in a thermal environment
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Publication:3087516
Abstract: In the framework of the theory of open systems based on completely positive quantum dynamical semigroups, we give a description of the continuous-variable quantum entanglement and quantum discord for a system consisting of two noninteracting modes embedded in a thermal environment. Entanglement and discord are used to quantify the quantum correlations of the system. For all values of the temperature of the thermal reservoir, an initial separable Gaussian state remains separable for all times. We study the time evolution of logarithmic negativity, which characterizes the degree of entanglement, and show that in the case of an entangled initial Gaussian state, entanglement suppression (entanglement sudden death) takes place, for non-zero temperatures of the environment. Only for a zero temperature of the thermal bath the initial entangled state remains entangled for finite times. We analyze the time evolution of the Gaussian quantum discord, which is a measure of all quantum correlations in the bipartite state, including entanglement, and show that quantum discord decays asymptotically in time under the effect of the thermal bath. This is contrast with the sudden death of entanglement. Before the suppression of the entanglement, the qualitative evolution of quantum discord is very similar to that of the entanglement. We describe also the time evolution of the degree of classical correlations and of quantum mutual information, which measures the total correlations of the quantum system.
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Cited in
(17)- Continuous variable entanglement in a thermal environment
- Evolution of quantum correlations in the open quantum systems consisting of two coupled oscillators
- Rényi-2 quantum correlations of two-mode Gaussian systems in a thermal environment
- Quantum discord of two atoms interacting with a single-mode thermal field
- Total versus quantum correlations in a two-mode Gaussian state
- Theoretical and experimental aspects of quantum discord and related measures
- Entanglement generation in two-mode Gaussian systems in a thermal environment
- Quantum and classical correlations in quantum Brownian motion
- Geometric versus entropic Gaussian correlations in an open quantum system of two bosonic modes
- Nonclassical correlation dynamics in a system of mesoscopic Josephson junction coupled to single-mode optical cavity
- Quantum correlations at finite temperature
- Effect of non-commutative space on quantum correlations in two bilinearly coupled harmonic oscillators interacting with its environment
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- Entanglement of a two-particle Gaussian state interacting with a heat bath
- Quantum discord of two bosonic modes in two-reservoir model
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