Mottness collapse and statistical quantum criticality

DOI10.1098/RSTA.2010.0188MaRDI QIDQ3090293zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors B. J. Overbosch, J. Zaanen

Publication date 28 August 2011

Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0911.4070

zbMATH Keywords

quantum statisticsquantum phase transitionpath integral\(t-J\) modelhigh-temperature superconductivityresonating valence bond theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55) Path integrals in quantum mechanics (81S40) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: We forward here the case that the anomalous electron states found in cuprate superconductors and related systems are rooted in a deeply non-classical fermion sign structure. The collapse of Mottness as advocated by Phillips and supported by recent DCA results on the Hubbard model is setting the necessary microscopic conditions. The crucial insight is due to Weng who demonstrated that in the presence of Mottness the fundamental workings of quantum statistics changes and we will elaborate on the effects of this Weng statistics with an emphasis on characterizing these further using numerical methods. The pseudogap physics of the underdoped regime appears as a consequence of the altered statistics and the profound question is how to connect this by a continuous quantum phase transition to the overdoped regime ruled by normal Fermi-Dirac statistics. Proof of principle follows from Ceperley's constrained path integral formalism where states can be explicitly constructed showing a merger of Fermi-Dirac sign structure and scale invariance of the quantum dynamics.

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Cites work

• Antiferromagnetism
• PHASE STRING THEORY FOR DOPED ANTIFERROMAGNETS
• String theory, quantum phase transitions, and the emergent Fermi liquid

Cited in

(7)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5953225 (Why is no real title available?)
• Influence of Local Moment Fluctuations on the Mott Transition
• Exact sign structure of the \(t - J\) chain and the single hole ground state
• Quantum criticality and incipient phase separation in the thermodynamic properties of the Hubbard model
• Electron fractionalization and unconventional order parameters of the \(t-J\) model
• Mottness
• Monopoles, confinement and charge localization in the \(t-J\) model with dilute holes

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