Exchange effects in Coulomb quantum plasmas: Dispersion of waves in 2D and 3D quantum plasmas

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2014.07.019MaRDI QIDQ309372zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors P. A. Andreev

Publication date 7 September 2016

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.6075

zbMATH Keywords

quantum hydrodynamicsexchange interactionion-acoustic wavesquantum plasmasnon-linear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05)

Abstract: We describe quantum hydrodynamic equations with the Coulomb exchange interaction for three and two dimensional plasmas. Explicit form of the force densities are derived. We present non-linear Schrodinger equations (NLSEs) for the Coulomb quantum plasmas with the exchange interaction. We show contribution of the exchange interaction in the dispersion of the Langmuir, and ion-acoustic waves. We consider influence of the spin polarization ratio on strength of the Coulomb exchange interaction. This is important since exchange interaction between particles with same spin direction and particles with opposite spin directions are different. At small particle concentrations $n_0<<10^{25}c{m}^{-3}$ and small polarization the exchange interaction gives small decrease of the Fermi pressure. With increasing of polarization role of the exchange interaction becomes more important, so that it can overcome the Fermi pressure. The exchange interaction also decreases contribution of the Langmuir frequency. Ion-acoustic waves do not exist in limit of large polarization since the exchange interaction changes the sign of pressure. At large particle concentrations $n_0>>10^{25}c{m}^{-3}$ the Fermi pressure prevails over the exchange interaction for all polarizations. Similar picture we obtain for two dimensional quantum plasmas.

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Cited in

(7)

• Quantum kinetics of spinning neutral particles: general theory and spin wave dispersion
• The connection between Bohmian mechanics and many-particle quantum hydrodynamics
• Waves of spin current in magnetized dielectrics
• Exchange interaction in a degenerate electron gas: contribution of electrons with opposite spins, found in one quantum state
• Nonlinear low-frequency electrostatic wave dynamics in a two-dimensional quantum plasma
• Nonlinear excitations of magnetosonic solitary waves and their chaotic behavior in spin-polarized degenerate quantum magnetoplasma
• Oblique propagation of longitudinal waves in magnetized spin-1/2 plasmas: independent evolution of spin-up and spin-down electrons

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