Spin correlations in the Drell-Yan process, parton entanglement, and other unconventional QCD effects

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2014.07.022MaRDI QIDQ309384zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Otto Nachtmann

Publication date 7 September 2016

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.7587

zbMATH Keywords

Drell-Yan processHiggs-boson productionQCD vacuum structure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05)

Abstract: We review ideas on the structure of the QCD vacuum which had served as motivation for the discussion of various non-standard QCD effects in high-energy reactions in articles from 1984 to 1995. These effects include, in particular, transverse-momentum and spin correlations in the Drell-Yan process and soft photon production in hadron-hadron collisions. We discuss the relation of the approach introduced in the above-mentioned articles to the approach, developed later, using transverse-momentum-dependent parton distributions (TDMs). The latter approach is a special case of our more general one which allows for parton entanglement in high-energy reactions. We discuss signatures of parton entanglement in the Drell-Yan reaction. Also for Higgs-boson production in pp collisions via gluon-gluon annihilation effects of entanglement of the two gluons are discussed and are found to be potentially important. These effects can be looked for in the current LHC experiments. In our opinion studying parton-entanglement effects in high-energy reactions is, on the one hand, very worthwhile by itself and, on the other hand, it allows to perform quantitative tests of standard factorisation assumptions. Clearly, the experimental observation of parton-entanglement effects in the Drell-Yan reaction and/or in Higgs-boson production would have a great impact on our understanding how QCD works in high-energy collisions.

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Cites work

• Field correlators in QCD. Theory and applications
• Gauge theory correlators from non-critical string theory
• High energy scattering and the AdS/CFT correspondence
• Minimal surfaces and Reggeization in the AdS/CFT correspondence.
• Pomeron Physics and QCD

Cited in

(8)

• On correlations in high-energy hadronic processes and the cms ridge: a manifestation of quantum entanglement?
• Minimal surfaces and Reggeization in the AdS/CFT correspondence.
• 3D parton imaging of the nucleon in high-energypp andpA collisions
• Entanglement entropy, entropy production and time evolution in high energy QCD
• Entanglement between valence and sea quarks in hadrons of 1+1 dimensional QCD
• Reggeon exchange from AdS/CFT
• SPIN CONSTRAINTS ON REGGE PREDICTIONS AND PERTURBATIVE EVOLUTION IN HIGH ENERGY COLLISIONS
• String fluctuations, AdS/CFT and the soft pomeron intercept

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