Stable Directions for Degenerate Excited States of Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations

DOI10.1137/10079210XMaRDI QIDQ3097503zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stephen Gustafson, T. V. Phan

Publication date 10 November 2011

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.1888

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic dynamicssymmetry-breaking bifurcationdegenerate eigenvaluesSchrödinger equationsnonlinear excited states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Traveling wave solutions (35C07) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: We consider nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equations, $ipartia{l}_{t}psi=H_{0}psi+lambda|psi{|}^{2}psi$ in $mathbb{R}^{3}imes[0,infty)$, where $H_0=-Delta+V$, $lambda=pm1$, the potential $V$ is radial and spatially decaying, and the linear Hamiltonian $H_0$ has only two eigenvalues $e_0<e_1<0$, where $e_0$ is simple, and $e_1$ has multiplicity three. We show that there exist two branches of small "nonlinear excited state" standing-wave solutions, and in both the resonant ($e_0<2e_1$) and non-resonant ($e_0>2e_1$) cases, we construct certain finite-codimension regions of the phase space consisting of solutions converging to these excited states at time infinity ("stable directions").

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