Correcting quantum errors with entanglement

DOI10.1126/SCIENCE.1131563MaRDI QIDQ3101418zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Todd A. Brun, Min-Hsiu Hsieh, I. Devetak

Publication date 28 November 2011

Published in Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0610092

Quantum computation (81P68) Bounds on codes (94B65) Quantum cryptography (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P94) Other types of codes (94B60)

Abstract: We show how entanglement shared between encoder and decoder can simplify the theory of quantum error correction. The entanglement-assisted quantum codes we describe do not require the dual-containing constraint necessary for standard quantum error correcting codes, thus allowing us to ``quantize all of classical linear coding theory. In particular, efficient modern classical codes that attain the Shannon capacity can be made into entanglement-assisted quantum codes attaining the hashing bound (closely related to the quantum capacity). For systems without large amounts of shared entanglement, these codes can also be used as catalytic codes, in which a small amount of initial entanglement enables quantum communication.

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