Entanglement entropy for non-coplanar regions in quantum field theory

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/28/21/215015MaRDI QIDQ3102276zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors David D. Blanco, Horacio Casini

Publication date 2 December 2011

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.4400

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Black holes (83C57) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Spinor and twistor methods in general relativity and gravitational theory; Newman-Penrose formalism (83C60)

Abstract: We study the entanglement entropy in a relativistic quantum field theory for regions which are not included in a single spatial hyperplane. This geometric configuration cannot be treated with the Euclidean time method and the replica trick. Instead, we use a real time method to calculate the entropy for a massive free Dirac field in two dimensions in some approximations. We find some specifically relativistic features of the entropy. First, there is a large enhancement of entanglement due to boosts. As a result, the mutual information between relatively boosted regions does not vanish in the limit of zero volume and large relative boost. We also find extensivity of the information in a deeply Lorentzian regime with large violations of the triangle inequalities for the distances. This last effect is relevant to an interpretation of the amount of entropy enclosed in the Hawking radiation emitted by a black hole.

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Cited in

(18)

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• Aspects of entanglement in non-local field theories with fractional Laplacian
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• Positivity, entanglement entropy, and minimal surfaces
• Evolution of entanglement entropy in orbifold \(\mathrm{CFTs}^{*}\)
• Entanglement negativity after a global quantum quench
• Comments on Jacobson's ``Entanglement equilibrium and the Einstein equation
• Non-Gaussian entanglement renormalization for quantum fields
• Universality in the tripartite information after global quenches: (generalised) quantum XY models
• Bound states and entanglement in the excited states of quantum spin chains
• Entanglement negativity in the critical Ising chain
• Entanglement negativity and conformal field theory: a Monte Carlo study
• Entanglement entropy in non-relativistic field theories
• Relative entanglement entropy for widely separated regions in curved spacetime
• Holographic entanglement entropy on generic time slices
• Entanglement entropy of excited states in conformal perturbation theory and the Einstein equation

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