Null curve evolution in four-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean spaces

DOI10.1155/2016/5725234MaRDI QIDQ310396zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors José del Amor, Ángel Giménez, Pascual Lucas

Publication date 8 September 2016

Published in Advances in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.02820

zbMATH Keywords

evolution equationsintegrabilityinduction equationLie bracketlocal symmetriesrecursion operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Non-Euclidean differential geometry (53A35) Global differential geometry of Lorentz manifolds, manifolds with indefinite metrics (53C50)

Abstract: We define a Lie bracket on a certain set of local vector fields along a null curve in a 4-dimensional semi-Riemannian space form. This Lie bracket will be employed to study integrability properties of evolution equations for null curves in a pseudo-Euclidean space. In particular, a geometric recursion operator generating infinite many local symmetries for the null localized induction equation is provided.

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Cited in

(4)

• Null-curves in \(\mathbb{R}^{2,n}\) as flat dynamical systems
• The value of the work done by an isotropic vector force field along an isotropic curve
• Evolutoids of the mixed-type curves
• Integrability aspects of the vortex filament equation for pseudo-null curves

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